Interviews

Having started the project off by absorbing knowledge from various sources (our visit to Magna Science Adventure Centre; delving into the archive at Corby Heritage Centre) it’s time for us to start talking to the people who lived and worked in Corby and, in particular, those with connection to the steel works.

There has been utilisation of the natural iron deposits in Corby since long before Corby was a town. The village of ‘Corbei’ is noted in the Domesday book in the early 11th Century as an ironworks site. Industrial scale iron extraction began in the late 1800’s with Stewarts & Lloyds opening their new blast furnace in 1910. The steelworks were already in place, and the population swelling, before Corby became a town in 1939. However, all things cannot last and the steel works closed in 1980 after manufacturing nearly 2.5 million tonnes of steel.

With the steel works, at times, employing about 40% of the towns population, most lives of those who live in Corby will have some connection to the plant, be it: working there themselves; parents who work there; or just the light emanating over the town at night. But with the unending march of time, many of the people with the closest association to the steel works (those who worked closely making the steel) are sadly getting older or are no longer with us. It is a key aim of this project to capture this heritage at risk and preserve it for the future. Through working with our partners in Corby and putting ourselves into the community, we have been lucky enough to speak to a number of people with varying different experiences of working and living with the steel works. A full playlist of all the interviews can be found in the archive, but we wanted to tell you a little bit more about some of the people we spoke to:


Frank

We sat down with Frank in the Library at Corby Cube. He was a tall older man, proudly displaying his union badge. Although initially quite quiet, and speaking in a raspy husky voice, acquired from breathing in particulate from the steelworks, he proudly talks about the sense of camaraderie in the steelworks. Even while working there, he was working towards making the working environment better for his fellow steelworkers. Originally hailing from Ireland, he’s now a tried and true Corbite (along with the Corby accent - which if you’ve heard it you know!), and you can hear the pride in his voice when he talks about the people of Corby as “the best in the country, the most generous”.

“often wondered what hell would look like, but now I know”.
— Frank

We’ve read a lot about the steel making process, but this is an opportunity to talk to someone who was actually there and actually did it. One area we’ve been puzzling over is how steel ingots get made into tubes. Luckily Frank is a wealth of information and describes the rolling process in detail. We know we want to show some of the steel making process in the final experience, and having this first hand account will help us make it as true to life as possible. But more than just technical descriptions of how it worked, we get how it felt to be in the steel works. Frank describes a conversation he had with a fellow worker that they “often wondered what hell would look like, but now I know”. Ordinarily this would be a damning description of your workplace, but its said with a smile, a chuckle and wistful look in the eye that shows the affection the steelworkers had for this “hell”.


Linda

We meet Linda in the Corby care home she is currently living in. We’ve also interviewed her husband, who worked in the steelworks, but for this project we want to make sure we’re capturing the larger impact the steelworks had on all the people of Corby. It’s really powerful hearing how, even for those who didn’t work there themselves, the steelworks were an ever present part of their life.

“women and men were parading around with placards saying don’t close the works’”.
— Linda

Growing up in Corby, Linda remembers how the furnaces would “.. light up the whole sky …”. She also told us about the closing of the works and that “women and men were parading around with placards saying ‘don’t close the works'”. Although we don’t learn much about the mechanics of steelworking from this interview, what we learn about what the steelworks mean to Corby is immeasurable. We’re not just making this project for people that worked there, it's for all of the people in Corby, both past, present and future.


Alan

We meet Alan at the Corby Cube. Having found him through our research, when we reached out to him, he enthusiastically volunteered to get involved. Although he left the steelworkers for academia, he still, to this day, thinks of himself as a steelworker because “that’s where it began”.

“[The other steel workers went as far as] doing a whip round to send [him] to night school”.
— Alan

He’s incredibly articulate in how he talks about his experience in the steelworks and, where his passion really lies, in his work with the unions. Coming directly from school into the steelworks, Alan talks fondly of the care shown to him by the older steelworkers. Having not fitted in as well at school, the familial atmosphere of the steelworks was a welcome change. The other steel workers went as far as “doing a whip round to send [him] to night school”. Unlike others who started at the same time as him, he was not scared of the hotter and more volatile areas of the steelworks, in fact he sought them out and, as a result, has worked across so many different areas of the steelworks. This means he can, and does, talk at length about the full breath of the steel making process, giving us valuable insight into the mechanics, but also the sounds and smells of the plant, something we want to capture in the final experience.


These are just some of the stories we captured, but there’s lots more that can be found in the archive. We’ve learned all about the mechanics of steel working; we’ve delved into the history of Corby; and we’ve heard the stories of those who have lived and worked in the steel works. Now all we have to do is bring it all together into an experience that honours the past but also looks to the future of the town. The bubbling pot of molten ideas is simmering away and the time has finally come for us to tease out the story and start forging the experience.

Research Visits to Corby Heritage Centre / Archive

Having whet our whistle for the history of steelmaking, we thought it was time to get into the history of Corby. One of the project partners for Steel Town Tales, is the North Northamptonshire Council funded Corby Heritage Centre run by Billy Dalziel. Housed in the oldest residential building in Corby, the Heritage Centre has a number of exhibits telling the history of the town, including a large section on the steelworks and the people who came to work there, but what we are really after is the archive!

Boxes of photographs, documents and artefacts line the shelves of the archive. We’ve spent a good number of days looking through, talking to Billy and learning the stories behind the items in the archive. One of the outputs of this project, on the very website you are reading this blog, is to house an archive of pictures, interviews and other artefacts that contributed to the creation of the VR Experience. We will be updating this archive throughout the life of the project so, depending when you are reading this, have a look here and see what’s already made it into the archive.

To take you through everything we’ve seen in the archive would take an age (and spoil some of the wonder you can have by discovering them in the archive yourself), but we wanted to share a couple of the pieces that particularly resonated with us.

Certificate of Long Service
Amongst the various files and pictures lies a stained oak frame. Inside is a highly ornate, Colourful certificate of long service

Stewarts and Lloyds Limited - Colourful certificate of long service.

The level of detail absolutely astounds us. We never would have thought this would be the equivalent of a “sorry you’re leaving” card and a bunch of flowers. It would look more at home along the walls of a banqueting hall in a medieval castle. You’ll notice the five coat of arms dotted around the border. These are (clockwise from top) Glasgow, the City of London, Australia, South Africa and Birmingham. This reflects the history of Stewarts & Lloyds, being founded originally in South Africa, but the Glasgow coat of arms (featured prominently at the top) really speaks to Corbys reputation of “Little Scotland” - coming from the influx of Scottish workers in the 1930s to work the steel works. The thing that strikes us the most is the clear level of respect the firm had for the workers. Many people we have spoken to have talked about the steel works being a core part of who they are, and the steel works clearly knew how much the people meant to it.

Steelworkers Protective Gear
On a shelf in the archive sits, what looks like, a large rolled up ball of tin foil. As its unfurled it reveals a jacket and pair of trousers, all made of the same, shiny silver material.

Steelworkers Protective Gear - Shiny silver jacket and pair of trousers

These are the protective outfits brought in to help shield workers from the extreme heat emanating from the blast furnaces and molten steel. What really strikes us is that these only came into service in the late 1960s, nearly 50 years since the works first opened. We’ve seen archive pictures and footage before these were brought in, and the workers are walking around in waistcoats and flat caps, puffing on their pipes and staring at gleaming hot molten metal through a credit card sized piece of glass. Modern day health and safety this is not!

Having delved into the depths of Corby’s heritage there’s only one thing left on our list to set us up to tell this story - the people who live and work there. We’ve read and seen a lot of things, but the next step is to talk to the people who lived and worked here. The fire is heating up and it's time to start gathering the stories to stoke the forge.

Magna Visit…

We’ve come to Magna Science Adventure Centre as a team to immerse ourselves in the process of steelmaking. As we approach the colossal black frame of Magna, nestled within the imposing structure of the former Templeborough steelworks in Sheffield, the scale of what we are trying to create finally hits home. MBD is no stranger to working at scale. We’ve been doing large scale building projection for years, including projecting on iconic buildings such as Bletchley Park and Nottingham Council House, but steelworks are something else!

Outside approaching Magna Science Adventure Centre

We begin with a tour of the site, learning about the history of the Templeborough steelworks. Much like Corby, and other steel producing towns, the natural geography and abundance of iron deposits helped the town grow.

As we walk through the grand halls of the old steelworks, we notice that the rooms, once filled with bessemers and arc furnaces, are now adorned with pictures of steelworkers plying their trade. The sheer size of the rooms strikes us once again; towering four or five stories high, unchanged since the days of active steel production, bearing the remnants of extinguished fires. Small cracks allow streams of light to filter in, reminding us of how the steelworks were once illuminated by the glow of molten steel. The atmosphere we're aiming to capture is beginning to take shape in our minds.

MBD Team explore the vast halls at Magna Science and Adventure Centre

Having finished our tour, we are let loose to visit all the different parts of the Centre. There are four pavilions dedicated to the four elements (Air, Fire, Water, Earth) with experiences and experiments to do in all of them (and believe us, much fun was had in the Water Pavilion splashing around and operating JCB’s in the Earth Pavilion), but the real star of the show is The Big Melt. An immersive show using light, sound and fire showing the steelmaking process using one of the original steelworks arc furnaces. We stand around and take in the sights, smells and feelings that we will be trying to recreate. Getting the sense of place for a world we are trying to bring people into is key to ensuring people have an engaging experience. Witnessing the power, sound and scale of an arc furnace has definitely moved us forward in our understanding of what it must have been like to be in a working steelworks.

Air Pavilion at Magna Science Adventure Centre

We’ve been reading about steelworks for a number of weeks and we’ve got lots of questions, we’re conscious that we need to capture the stories of those who worked in and lived by the steelworks in Corby. We talk about how best to engage with former steelworkers and leave with 101 ideas buzzing around our heads. In just one short day we have gone from small conversations around the office about what our experience could be to overflowing with cool ideas and how we can help capture the sense of place for all who will see our final show. The spark of creation has been ignited and we are ready and raring to move ahead.

An Introduction to Steel Town Tales...

Steel Town Tales is an exciting heritage project focused on uncovering the rich history of steel production in Corby. Poised to capture not only the intricate details of the steel industry's past but also seamlessly weave them into the evolving identity of Corby today and ensure that the town's story resonates for generations to come.

Early Concept Art by MBD - Steel Town Tales VR Experience

Approaching the significant milestone of its 90 year anniversary in commercial steel production, Corby stands as a poignant reminder of a community steeped in industrial heritage. Unfortunately, remaining industry continues to grapple with challenges, and the town has already seen the demolition of many historic structures, placing Corby's industrial past at risk of fading away. Steel Town Tales will ensure that Corby's rich history is not only documented but also presented in an engaging and immersive way.

With a remarkable track record of over twenty years in historical storytelling, MBD recognises the urgency to preserve and safeguard cultural heritage and is committed to using technology to unveil lesser-known stories from our past and connect them to our present-day experience.

Made possible through the generous support of the National Lottery Heritage Fund, alongside contributions from local organisations and the wider community, Steel Town Tales emerged as a crucial heritage project for the MBD team.

 

At the forefront of this effort will be MBD's flagship multi-person VR experience. Alongside the flagship VR experience, the website will host the project archive, offering a wealth of heritage materials, including photos, videos and oral history interviews.

This project is designed for everyone, both adults and young people alike. We invite you to join our community participation workshops and activities set to take place throughout 2024 and beyond. We look forward to you being a part of it!